纽约州签署AI法案要求拟人聊天机器人进行年龄核验
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2026年11月2日,纽约州签署参议院S9051B号法案。该法案规定,自2027年1月1日起,具备情感拟人、跨12小时记忆等特性的生成式AI聊天机器人,在向用户提供关键功能前必须核验其非未成年人身份。法案要求运营商必须提供除政府证件之外的至少一种替代验证方案,并且所收集的年龄数据在使用后必须立即删除或进行去标识化处理。此外,客服系统以及企业内部研发系统在此规定中可获得豁免。
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- Hacker News · AISelectedNew York Enacts AI Bill S9051B: Age Verification Required for Chatbot Users
New York has signed Senate Bill S9051B into law, mandating that starting January 1, 2027, generative AI chatbots featuring emotional anthropomorphism or memory retention exceeding 12 hours must verify that users are not minors before unlocking key features. Operators must provide at least one alternative verification method besides government-issued IDs, and collected age data must be deleted or de-identified immediately after use. Customer service and internal corporate R&D systems are exempt.
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