美推进能源许可改革法案以加速数据中心供电建设
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美国国会正推进一项名为 BAAJA 的跨党派能源许可改革法案，旨在通过压缩审查周期与诉讼时限加速能源基础设施建设，直接影响由 AI 驱动的数据中心扩张。法案规定，主导机构在完成 NEPA 环境审查后必须在 45 天内作出裁决，并将法律诉讼挑战期限制在 150 天以内，同时剥夺法院直接停工项目的权力。在成本方面，法案拟要求数据中心等大型电力用户承担新增及既有的输电基础设施成本。不过，该法案已引发环保组织担忧，认为其削弱了公众监督并可能加速燃气管道铺设。
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- The Verge · AI 筛选SelectedU.S. Congress Advances Bipartisan Energy Permitting Reform Bill, Potentially Accelerating Data Center Power Builds and Tightening Cost Allocation
The U.S. Congress is advancing a bipartisan energy permitting reform bill (BAAJA) aimed at speeding up energy infrastructure development by compressing review periods and litigation windows, which directly impacts the AI-driven expansion of data centers. The legislation mandates that lead agencies issue decisions within 45 days of completing NEPA environmental reviews, caps the window for legal challenges at 150 days, and strips courts of the authority to directly halt projects. Additionally, the bill seeks to require large power consumers, such as data centers, to shoulder the costs of both new and existing transmission infrastructure, though environmental groups worry it could weaken public oversight and expedite natural gas pipeline construction.
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