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Compute policy

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National compute industry support and strategy · Each with a source · Updated 2026-11-02

111
Policy
23
Country or region
200
Sources
85
Official original

National approaches

Policy timeline

All countriesChina 38United States 24European Union 7United Kingdom 8France 1Japan 4South Korea 6India 2Canada 2Singapore 1Malaysia 3Thailand 1Indonesia 2Saudi Arabia 2UAE 1Israel 1Spain 1Finland 1Denmark 1Kazakhstan 1RU 2GR 1IQ 1
All typesNational strategy 30Compute infrastructure 48Funding and subsidies 32Chips and semiconductors 22Export controls 8Energy and green 39Power pricing incentives 10Tax incentives 8Permits and land 26

2026

  • 2026-10英国Funding and subsidiesChips and semiconductorsCompute infrastructureAuto-collected

    英国财政部公布逾6亿英镑AI与半导体发展计划

    英国财政部

    • 英国财政部宣布逾6亿英镑AI一揽子计划，涵盖网络防御、生物安全实验室、AI安全研究所（1.2亿英镑）及本土产业支持。
    • 安排1800万英镑资助先进芯片设计学院，旨在培养本土半导体专业人才与技术实力，降低对海外芯片设计的依赖。
    • 向主权AI基金注资6000万英镑投资研发机器人与自主系统的本土企业，另设6000万英镑用于AI研发采购。
    SourcesHacker News · AItheregister.comReports
  • 2026-06-23英国Funding and subsidiesCompute infrastructureAuto-collected

    英国资助建设两所国家AI实验室并配套算力支持

    英国科学创新技术部、英国研究与创新署

    • 政府通过 UKRI 旗下 EPSRC 设立最高 6000 万英镑资金，支持牛津大学和 UCL 牵头建设两所前沿 AI 实验室（SOFAIR 与 BOLD），资助周期为 6 年。
    • 政府同步向两所实验室配套提供价值数千万英镑的大规模算力资源访问权限，用于运行和训练 AI 模型。
    • 重点研发可在通用硬件运行的开源技术与新型学习架构，降低对集中式庞大算力的依赖，强化英国主权 AI 能力。
    Sources英国科学创新技术部·新闻gov.ukOfficial

2025

  • 2025-07-17英国Compute infrastructureFunding and subsidies

    《英国算力路线图》

    英国科学、创新与技术部

    • 到 2030 年投入约 20 亿英镑：超过 10 亿英镑扩建 AIRR，最多 7.5 亿英镑在爱丁堡建新一代国家超算。
    Sourcesgov.uk 原文 PDFassets.publishing.service.gov.ukOfficialBaker Botts 解读bakerbotts.comReports

How to read these numbers

  • “Mobilized / committed / leveraged” amounts are targets. They are not direct budget funding, let alone money already spent on built capacity.
  • Compute units differ: China often uses EFLOPS or “P” (mostly low-precision measures such as FP16), while other countries tend to use GPU counts or power (MW, GW). They can't be compared directly.
  • Sources tagged “Official” are original texts from governments or the parties involved; “Report” means analysis by media, law firms or think tanks. Check the original when citing specific clauses.
  • New policies are found and added automatically from government sites and news every 30 minutes (tagged “auto-collected”), and each source says whether it's the original government text.
  • Spotted an error or a policy to add? Feel free toFeedback。