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Compute policy

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National compute industry support and strategy · Each with a source · Updated 2026-11-02

112
Policy
24
Country or region
201
Sources
85
Official original

National approaches

Policy timeline

All countriesChina 38United States 24European Union 7United Kingdom 8France 1Japan 4South Korea 6India 2Canada 2Singapore 1Malaysia 3Thailand 1Indonesia 2Saudi Arabia 2UAE 1Israel 1Spain 1Finland 1Denmark 1Kazakhstan 1OM 1RU 2GR 1IQ 1
All typesNational strategy 30Compute infrastructure 49Funding and subsidies 32Chips and semiconductors 22Export controls 8Energy and green 39Power pricing incentives 10Tax incentives 8Permits and land 26

2026

  • 2026-11-02韩国Funding and subsidiesCompute infrastructureChips and semiconductorsAuto-collected

    2027年预算案：21.3万亿韩元投向半导体与AI数据中心

    韩国政府

    • 2027年财政总支出达820.9万亿韩元，其中21.3万亿韩元重点投向半导体、物理人工智能及AI数据中心，规模较2026年接近翻倍。
    • 预算中另有4.7万亿韩元将用于研发具备“全球顶尖性能”的自主人工智能大模型。
    • 计划培养2000名引领半导体设计和地方半导体产业的专业人才，依托大学“订单式学科”深化校企合作，并面向社会扩大AI教育。
    SourcesIT之家 · AI 筛选ithome.comReports
  • 2026-10韩国National strategyFunding and subsidiesChips and semiconductorsAuto-collected

    4.7 万亿韩元前沿 AI 大模型研发专项计划

    韩国科学技术信息通信部

    • 韩国拟推出总规模 4.7 万亿韩元的专项计划，待国会 2026 年 12 月审议通过预算后，通过招标遴选牵头主体，自 2027 年 3 月起研发前沿 AI 大模型。
    • 计划将国家股权投资与民间资本相结合，集中算力芯片、数据和人才资源投入，面向单一企业、联合体及特殊目的实体开放申报。
    SourcesIT之家 · AI 筛选ithome.comReportsThe Decoderthe-decoder.comReports
  • 2026-02韩国Funding and subsidiesCompute infrastructure

    政府 GPU 采购：2026 年再采 1.5 万张，租给产学研

    韩国科学技术信息通信部

    • 2025 年已采购英伟达 B200 10080 张、H200 3056 张；2026 年采购约 1.5 万张，项目规模约 2.08 万亿韩元。
    • 政府买卡、委托云厂商运维，以低价租给高校、研究机构和初创企业。
    SourcesZDNet Koreazdnet.co.krReportsDaum 新闻v.daum.netReports

How to read these numbers

  • “Mobilized / committed / leveraged” amounts are targets. They are not direct budget funding, let alone money already spent on built capacity.
  • Compute units differ: China often uses EFLOPS or “P” (mostly low-precision measures such as FP16), while other countries tend to use GPU counts or power (MW, GW). They can't be compared directly.
  • Sources tagged “Official” are original texts from governments or the parties involved; “Report” means analysis by media, law firms or think tanks. Check the original when citing specific clauses.
  • New policies are found and added automatically from government sites and news every 30 minutes (tagged “auto-collected”), and each source says whether it's the original government text.
  • Spotted an error or a policy to add? Feel free toFeedback。